The History of Canon - From an Optical Lab to a Multimedia Giant!

Canon, according to the dictionary means is a generalneedle due to which ink sprayed out! Therefore, the
law, rule, principle or criterion; church decree or law;researchers concluded that heat instead of pressure
member of cathedral chapter; body of writingscould be used to eject the ink on the media. The
accepted as genuine.development of this technology gave the world it’s
Now what I am talking about is a company thatfirst bubblejet printer in 1981.
manufactures user-friendly products! Canon theLaser Beam Printing
camera making company that now gives varied otherAnother important technology in the field of printing by
products and services to the world such as printers,Canon was the development of laser beam printers
inks and fax machines and copiers!(LBP). It started research on laser as a means of
Canon’s Rootswriting as early as 1962. However it was unable to
Canon’s roots were laid in 1933 with very fewdevelop a practical laser source and hence could not
employees as a precision optical instruments lab. Theacquire the patents it had applied for due to which the
Laboratory was founded in 1933 in a third-floorresearch and development was suspended.
apartment of the Takekawaya Building in Roppongi,In the 1970s when lasers came into practical application
Azabu Ward, Tokyo. Its objective was to producefields Canon resumed its research on laser beam
high-grade cameras.printers and developed the LBP’s of today
A young man named Goro Yoshida, a passionatecombining their electro photographic technologies with
camera-lover; and his brother-in-law, Saburo Uchida,laser technology.
set up the Laboratory jointly. Their aim was to makeThe development of lasers imprinting also gave birth to
cameras that could compete with the German modelsa number of high-speed copy machines by Canon
that were considered the most advanced of the day.such as The NP-8500, the world's first retention-type
They started by analyzing existing cameras, whichcopying machine in 1978.
were difficult to obtain. Systematically, they studiedThe NP-8500 SUPER, an ultrahigh speed-copying
each camera's internal workings, examinedmachine capable of producing 135 copies per minute
mechanisms, drew up design diagrams and procured1981; and the PC-10 and PC-20, the world's first
parts. Takeshi Mitarai, a close friend of Uchida providedpersonal copying machines with replaceable cartridges
the funds required for the research. Mitarai laterwere introduced by Canon in 1982.
became president of the company and built itsIn 1984 Canon gave the world its LBP-8/CX, the
foundation.smallest and lightest laser beam printer.
It then went on to become a renowned cameraToday Canon develops technology that couples direct
making company. When it grew and decided toprinting options from Cell phones equipped with a digital
diversify its business plans it had to shed its image of acamera, hence integrating printing technology with
company that manufactured only cameras, thereforephotography! One such latest technology is the direct
the top brass of the company decided to take on thewireless printing from a camera! The printing is
name Canon Inc in 1969. The year1969 was also theachieved using infrared and Bluetooth communication
year that canon forayed into business machines andtechnology embedded in the cell phones or PCs. Being
eventually into the printing business.wireless no cables are required, and the image quality
Product Chronologyparallels that of printouts from PCs using memory
To go through a brief chronology of Canon’scards.
printing and copying history - Canon successfullyOne important feature Canon uses to achieve real
developed the laser beam printer in 1975. In 1982, thetrue to life image quality on paper is: Color reproduction:
PC-10 and PC-20, the world's first personal copyingThe color range of digital cameras (YCC) is much
machines with replaceable cartridges, were introduced.wider, making it possible to capture a vast amount of
Canon, in collaboration with IBM Japan, Ltd., developedcolor information when shooting. To achieve similar
the world’s first notebook PC with an installedquality Canon added red ink and green ink, which
printer in 1993.offers high brightness and chromaticity, to the six
Bubble Jet Discoveryexisting inks in their inkjet printers, raising the saturation
One of canon’s most interesting discoveries in theof the red and green output range by 1.6 times and 1.2
field of printing technology was the bubble jet printingtimes respectively. The result is photo image output
technology. Researchers while working on the inkjetwith improved depth and translucence, and color
printing technology hit upon the discovery when a hotreproduction comparable to that of prints from photo
solder gun accidentally touched the tip of an ink-filledfilm.