The Evolution of Financing a Small Business

For years I have read the popular business magazines,more and more credit under the business name only if
all having so called experts write articles forit maintains a positive business credit score.
entrepreneurs on how to finance their business. "TheThe more credit received under the business name
top 10 strategies for financing your start-up", "How thethe more likely other companies will grant that business
SBA can help your small business", "Personal credit iscredit. No one wants to be the first in line to grant a
the key for entrepreneurs" and so on. In most casesbusiness $50,000 in credit, but if others already have
I'm willing to bet those writing these articles arethey will be more inclined.
journalists that have never had a successful start-up.Fourth, is to use the owner's positive personal credit
How can I come to that conclusion you may ask?score in combination with a positive business credit
Because of the bad advice they give.score as leverage for obtaining hundreds of thousands
Going to the SBA for a loan, using your retirementof dollars in unsecured lines of credit for the business.
funds, tapping all your personal credit cards or giving upThe key is to do this with lenders that don't report the
75% of your idea to an investor are all ideas I haveaccounts to the personal credit bureaus but rather the
read from the popular magazines. The thing is, in everybusiness credit bureaus. Many banks offer business
one of these cases you are using your personal creditlines of credit and loans, however finding the right type
and not separating you from your business. You areof product from these banks can be tricky. A business
putting 100% of your credit and assets at risk.owner needs to make sure the loan or credit line they
I have worked with thousands of small businessapply for reports only to the business bureau.
owners who have been very successful without theBy keeping business debt separated from the personal
need to use their personal credit cards, retirementcredit report, a business owner has the ability to keep
funds or fill out stacks of paperwork and wait monthstheir personal credit score high. The more a business
for a response from SBA backed banks. In fact I haveowner uses their personal credit in the business, the
seen entrepreneurs with access to hundreds oflower the score will drop. Credit scores determine the
thousands of dollars without giving up a percentage ofability to buy homes, rates on car insurance, and
their company or having any of the money show upseveral other factors. Keeping a personal credit score
on a personal credit report. Sounds good right? Well,above 720 is extremely helpful in the business owner's
there is one catch. You will need to go through thepersonal and business life.
evolution of financing your business. You can't start atThe fifth stage of the business financing evolution is to
the end. This is the problem with most entrepreneurs.look at other alternative financing the business may be
They want fast results and aren't willing to wait. Byable to obtain. Leasing is one key area. Why use
taking the quick fix they give up ownership and putprecious cash reserves to buy equipment or software
their personal credit at risk.when you can make a small monthly payment? In
The evolution of business financing starts with a solidaddition 100% of the payment on the lease is
foundation for your business. A solid foundation isexpensed.
comprised of several parts. The first of which isThe final stage deals with investors. The majority of
structuring your business entity appropriately. Iinvestors don't want to look at companies unless they
recommend to every entrepreneur that you use a Subhave already progressed through the business
Chapter S-Corporation, C-Corporation or Limitedevolution stages outlined above. Keep in mind that an
Liability Company to operate the business. This is theinvestor is not just investing in a business they are
first step in separating the business owner from theinvesting in the business owner as well. If the business
business. The next phase of building the solidowner has tapped every available resource for credit
foundation is to ensure the business is in complianceand cash personally and never taken the time to
with the lending markets. Several business owners areestablish business credit, financing or lease
surprised when I tell them most lenders we work witharrangements an investor will toss that company's
when reviewing a credit application will first callproposal in the garbage quickly.
directory assistance to see if your phone number isNot every business owner will find themselves at the
listed. It's a simple check, but it's the first flag that will bestage they need an investor. They may have a
raised for them if the business isn't listed. Why would acombination of enough cash-flow, credit and financing
lender finance a company that doesn't want anyone toin place from the early stages that they won't need
find them?additional capital. However, if a business needs to
There are hundreds of other due diligence phases thatgrow with the help of additional capital or financing
a company must go through in order to ensure thethere are two typical ways an investor will look at the
owner and business are not considered "high-risk" fordeal.
obtaining credit and financing. The more a business hasThe first is through debt financing and the second
in place to show that it is a real business the moreequity financing. Debt financing with an investor is
likely a lender will grant credit to that company.where they provide a loan to the business in exchange
The second step in the evolution of small businessfor a pre-determined amount of interest. Equity
financing is to define what the business does, whatfinancing is where an investor puts money into a
makes it unique and why it will be successful. Thebusiness in exchange for ownership. There can also
business owner must create a one-page "sales pitch"be a combination of debt and equity.
for the business, also referred to as an executiveThe majority of small business owners believe this is
summary. The executive summary can be used whenwhere they should start, with the investor. In reality this
applying for credit, seeking investors and developingis the last place a business owner should look.
marketing campaigns.Investors want to use their money to grow a business
Business owners need to keep in mind when seekingby having the money spent on revenue generating
financing that the most important thing for a business isactivities. The typical small business owner that goes
to produce a profit. Without revenue there will be noto an investor says "I need a million dollars to start my
profit. Marketing the business will help produce thebusiness." When asked what they're going to use the
revenue and the executive summary will help createmoney for they say, "start-up costs and payroll". This is
the marketing.where the investor walks away. No investor wants to
Third, a company must build a business credit reportfund a project so the business owner can make
separate from the owner's personal credit. By workingpayroll, buy office furniture, equipment or office
with trade credit, the single largest source of lending insupplies.
the entire world, a small business can tap into limitlessThis is the perfect example of the evolution of
leverage for buying goods and services they need tobusiness financing. The company starts out as an idea,
start, run and grow the company. The beautiful thingthen structure is put in place. Next, the business
about trade credit is in many cases it's free money. Ifbecomes real with licenses and a sign outside the
a vendor grants terms of net 30, a business ownerbuilding. Next, the business creates an identity with the
has the ability to use the vendors goods or servicesright message. Then the business obtains trade credit
for 30 days without interest before they need to paythat separates the personal and business credit in
the vendor. The other wonderful part of trade credit isorder to obtain larger lines of unsecured credit. All of
that there are companies offering products andwhich is used to build the infrastructure of the business
services small business owners need who will reportwithout maxing out all the available credit for the
the credit to a business credit bureau. The reporting ofbusiness or business owner. Last, the business has the
the trade line will create a business credit profileability to seek investors because it has done
separate from the personal credit of the businesseverything required to create the solid foundation.
owner. Eventually the business will be able to access