How to Prepare Artwork for Printing

For all the newspapers, magazines, billboards, businessin proportion and any client will be quite upset it is
cards, flyers and other printed matter, someone issquashed or stretched too much. If you have Quark or
responsible for all the creating and printing that takesInDesign you need to check the x and y percentages
place. Problems can always arise between theof the graphic box in which you placed the art. One of
designer's final idea and the actual finished product.the biggest disadvantages of embedding logos into
There are two specific ways that printers receiveany layout is that you cannot tell all the time, on screen,
artwork. The old-fashioned way is for printers toif it has been properly scaled. Be sure to check against
receive art boards with pasted-up type and photos,the original layout if you have doubts.
which the printer then screens, takes a photo, makes a4. You need to check more common problems like the
negative, prepares a printing plate and goes to press.fonts in the document. To be sure that all of the fonts
This takes many steps and is an inexact method.are installed correctly you can do a simple check by
With the advent of computers, new ways arrived.going to the font menu in your application, and if there
Now many of the old steps can be skipped, andare any faux bold or faux italic fonts, replace them
printers can send files directly to printing plates, or usewith the defined bold or italic from the font menu. If you
new digital printers with no plates at all. Perhaps thehave to make any changes to the font style, be sure
best-known new way is through an Adobe PDF fileto check the line breaks and the flow of how the
(Portable Document Format) where everything iswords are running. This will assure that no extra lines
collected together from an original work documenthave been created or have been altered. A widow is
done in QuarkXpress, an Adobe application (InDesign,the last line of a paragraph that appears by itself at
Photoshop, Illustrator) or another computer program.the top of a column, an orphan appears at the bottom,
The PDF will end up with the images and fontsand you want to reduce the occurrence of both.
included, as well as the color information. There areThere are no fonts that are the same, so making
certain things to look for before you prepare anysubstitutions will always cause a change.
artwork for printing that can make all the difference.5. Color space is important in your submitted
Here are five helpful tips in order to prepare yourdocument. If you are printing one color, you can save in
artwork for the printing phase.grayscale (black and white). If you are printing in two
1. Getting an overview of the entire job is important.spot colors, you need to make separations, meaning
Make sure to ask questions about the final output.your document will be output in such a way that the
Know the size, shape, how many pages there will be,printer can deal with art for each color separately. In a
etc. Determine if it is a process-color (four-color) job,four-color job, you need to have the CMYK color
one-color (mono) job, a spot-color job (black and onespace selected so that the four process colors (Cyan,
or more other colors) or even a process job withMagenta, Yellow and blacK) can be printed
additional spot color. Do any of the colors overprint?independently. When they are all printed together, the
Are there repeated items like subheads that need tophotorealistic effect of four-color printing is achieved.
be the same throughout the entire document? Is thereThe default color space for computer art is RGB (Red,
a certain style like a border or an effect that should beGreen, Blue), and printers cannot print RBG-spec'd PDF
throughout the document? These are all importantfiles. They need CMYK. If this is confusing to you, there
questions that need to be asked and answered in theare plenty of educational resources to help you get up
design phase, and communicated to the printer whento speed, from the Internet to the printer's own staff.
ready to go.Of course, there are any number of other factors to
2. Proofread all of your documents before the finalconsider before making a final print. Still, these five tips
print stage. You can never go wrong with ancan help you get started. If you are precise, diligent and
experienced proofreader but if you're not sure about acareful you will be able to eliminate all of the
simple word or phrase, look it up in Google to be sure.unnecessary mistakes that might arise. Often times,
There are plenty of online dictionaries and resourcesmistakes are made because some simple things have
that can help you with spelling issues. Be sure that yourbeen overlooked. Careful planning is the best way to
quotes are curling the right way. Always check yourassure that your final printing job is a success (and a
hyphenation as well. Using the Find/Replace method isthorough checklist helps, too).Go Green! At we help the
a great way to ensure your hyphens are in theenvironment by offering options for green printing. For
correct places. It also helps to eliminate double spaces.all your brochure printing needs, visit online today for
3. You need to take great care in the use of logos,more information.
especially when scaling logos. They need to always be