Digital Printing vs. Press Printing - A Comparison Guide

When it comes time to print your brand identityon a press will typically run about twice the cost of
materials, there's one overarching question for you todigitalprinting.
consider -- whether to print the resulting materials on aExcellent color accuracy -- The Pantone Matching
digital printer or traditional press. There are manySystem (PMS) offers great coloraccuracy. Pantone
differences between the two processes, some ofcolors are mixed to precise, pre-set specifications,
which are outlined below.which areprinted each year in their color matching
Digital Printingguides. You can consult these books to seeexactly
Less expensive -- Digital printing is a direct-to-paperwhat the final color will look like in advance. It's a lot like
printing process. As a result,it often runs about one-halfgoing to the paintstore and specifying colors for your
of the cost of press printing.home on the paint chips they offer -- you knowwhat
Lose color accuracy -- Digital printing is a four-coloryou'll get. So, if color accuracy is important to you, then
printing process. Four colorspress printing may bethe best choice.
-- cyan, magenta, yellow, and black -- are printed in tinyBrighter colors are available -- Since the Pantone
dots that when visuallymixed together, create variouscolors are mixed using inks, theycan be created to be
colors. This, in addition to the different set-upsmuch brighter and more intense. So, if lively colors
andsettings on the machines from press-to-press,areimportant to your brand image, then press printing
batch-to-batch and printer-to-printer, can produce amay be the way to go.
wide range of different color results. You can neverCost of proofing -- For four-color press jobs, proofing
be certainwhat you'll get.is often not too expensivewhen compared to the
Lose color range -- Four-color printing has limitations onoverall cost of the job. However, it can be
the brightness,saturation, and range of colors availableinaccurate,depending on the type of proof run and the
-- when mixing colors in this way. Toproduce brighttype of press on which your final jobwill be printed.
reds, oranges, blues, and purples, especially, pressFor two- or three- color jobs printed using the Pantone
printing is abetter choice.system, complete colorproofing is often not available.
Cost of proofing -- Proofing is one way to produceHowever, samples of the colors are available in the
accurate color. Proofing can becostly, especially whenPantone books. And, inexpensive laser prints or inkjet
compared to the overall cost of the job. But, since theprints can be created to viewthe positioning of the
proofis created on the same equipment that the finalelements of the page. With a little imagination, you
job is printed on, it is often quiteaccurate.canvisualize how the final job will look.
Can be faster -- Since no pre-press work or pressPress printing can take longer than digital -- There are
setup is needed, running your jobon a digital press canseveral additional stepsinvolved in press printing, which
be faster, depending on how many jobs the printer hasare taken care of using direct-to-press,
in thequeue before yours. Some printers can evendigitaltechnology. Films and plates must be made, the
offer same-day service. Three days is astandardpress set up, run the job and thentune us needed for
turnaround time for many of the web-based digitaldrying. Then cutting, folding, and other finishing must
printing companies.takeplace.
Limited paper choice -- Digital presses can onlyTypes of paper -- Choose from an entire rainbow of
accommodate a limited paperthickness, and manypaper colors -- fire-engine redto deep blue, sunflower
digital printing companies only offer smooth, whiteyellow to pitch black. There is also a wide range
papers.ofthicknesses and textures from which to choose,
Thus, if a thick business card is important to you, thenincluding specialty papers, such asvellum and metallic
digital printing is not yourright choice.papers. If you are considering using nontraditional paper
Limited finishing choices -- Foil stamping, metallic inks,yourcard or materials, press printing is the best way to
and embossing services areusually not offered bygo.
digital printing houses. Some digital printers also do notFine line screens are available -- The result of this is
offerdie-cutting or special folding services.that even under closeinspection, the color will look
Limited choice of material sizes, styles, and formats --smooth and seamless. It will also appear brighter
Digital printers will offer avery specific "menu" or rangeandmore intense.
of products. If you want to create innovativemarketingWide range of finishing techniques -- All finishing
materials, such as the brochure-style business cardsoptions are possible with pressprinting. Metallic inks can
that we create at elfdesign, then digital printing is not abe run through the press as easily as can a
choice for your project. Large formats are alsonotnonmetallicink. Embossing, die cutting, and foil stamping
available with many digital printers, as the largest papercan be done in traditional printinghouses. You can
size they canaccommodate is 11" x 17".create materials that really stand out using these
Press Printingtechniques.
More costly -- The difference in costs is mainly due toInnovative formats, shapes, and sizes are possible --
setup costs. For pressprinting, films must be produced,Traditional press printing canaccommodate a wide
and plates may have to be produced as well,whichrange of paper sizes and can result in innovative and
are additional items that add to the overall cost.creativefinished projects. This is largely due to the
Additional time is involved insetting up and aligning the"have-it-your-way" range of options,where you can
press, as well as washing the press. Also, there arespecify special sizes and finishing techniques.
moreoverruns from traditional printing, since you cannotWe hope that the above primer on the pros and cons
program in a specific number ofpages to be printed asof both digital printing andpress printing helps you to
you can with a digital printer. Most printersdecide which you will choose to produce your
consideroverruns to be billable, or they add anmaterials.
additional cost for that into the initialestimate. Jobs done